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Learning disability (LD) is a type of difficulty to learn. It takes place whilst someone with average or above average thinking or reasoning abilities has a problem acquiring certain abilities.
It is a specific difficulty in a specific area (eg: mathematics, reading), can vary from slight to extreme, not an intellectual deficiency (referred to as mental retardation in the past). Intellectual disability causes learning problems in many areas.
Most learning disabilities are present from birth and result from the way the child's brain develops. A child may also develop a learning disability after a brain injury or other brain problem (such as epilepsy). Learning disabilities are not because of parental incompetence, poverty or lack of motivation of the child (although these factors may actually have an effect on learning).
There is no "remedy" for learning disabilities, and does not depart with age. But, with help, children and young adults can learn to successfully control Learning disability (LD) is a type of difficulty to learn. It takes place whilst someone with average or above average thinking or reasoning abilities has a problem acquiring certain abilities.
It is a specific difficulty in a specific area (eg, mathematics, reading), can vary from slight to extreme, not an intellectual deficiency (referred to as mental retardation in the past). Intellectual disability causes learning problems in many areas.
Most learning disabilities are present from birth and result from the way the child's brain develops. A child may also develop a learning disability after a brain injury or other brain problem (such as epilepsy). Learning disabilities are not because of parental incompetence, poverty or lack of motivation of the child (although these factors may actually have an effect on learning). There is no "remedy" for learning disabilities, and does not depart with age. But, with help, children and young adults can learn to successfully control LDs of their day to day lives.
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Elements that can cause of learning problems
- Learning disabilities.
- Poor intellectual talents (thinking and reasoning troubles in many ways).
- Strain related to feelings.
- Behavioral troubles.
Types of Learning Disabilities
Education
kids and youngsters with mastering disabilities may have problems in:
Reading: phonetics, word reputation (recognition) or know-how of printed text.
Writing: spelling, sentence formation, grammar, use of punctuation, expression of ideas in writing.
Arithmatics: reasoning, mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, Multiplication and division.
Organization and concentration
These "executive functions" enable us to plot (plan), anticipate and be attentive. Difficulties in these areas can have a great impact on our learning and on how we manage our daily lives. Some students with learning disabilities may have difficulty organizing their schedules, completing assignments, recalling assessments
and work to be done in the near future. Some students may even misplace their homework, books, clothes, or lunch boxes.
Some people view ADHD as a learning disability because ADHD affects these "executive features." Most professionals and school boards do not see ADHD as a learning disability.
Social skills
Learning to work and play with others is an important skill. Children and adolescents who have difficulty interpreting social cues, facial expressions, and body language may have difficulty making friends and getting along with others in school. These social difficulties are not part of learning disabilities. But the children who live with them can benefit from educational programs that include social skills building activities.
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The Impact of Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities can have serious consequences in a child's life because so much depends on learning in a child's life, whether at home, at school or with others . But, the largest effect is in school. Kids and adolescents with reading and writing difficulties will need help in subjects which include history, geography, technological know-how (science) and the art of language.
A learning disability may be even more evident when teachers use methods that make learning even more difficult for children or teenagers.
Note: Teaching using oral expression or lecture technique, with out a visual aids (which include diagrams or written textual content), can make learning tough for students who're "visual" learners. Children with writing disorders have problems in classes which has it emphasis on writing.
An adapted environment can really improve the learning potential of children and adolescents with BD. Some people believe that the main problem lies in our education system where teaching is done in a
single way, making it greatly difficult for the kid or adolescent who learns in other approaches. The effect of a learning disability additionally relies upon on the child and the frequency of a learning mode inadequate to his / her lifestyles.
Youngsters and teens with a learning disability that affects reading and writing can be very successful in other topics inclusive of arithmetic, physics, recreation, track, dance, design or construction. In addition, children and adolescents with disorders that affect math skills can be skilled in reading and writing subjects.
Students with learning disabilities can have poor grades in a single discipline. For example, a student who is successful in all subjects but has problems in mathematics. Put a lot of effort(extra than most students) to get bypass marks. for instance, a student who commonly has B but who must work very hard to have the passing grade in the language arts.
Steps to Take if You Think Your Child has a Learning Disability
- Examination of hearing and vision.
- Take your child to your family doctor or pediatrician.
- You can additionally take him/her to an optometrist for an eye exam.
- Share your concerns at school. School may have psychologists who can assess your child (psycho-educational assessment).
- You can also get a private practice psychologist. In case your child speaks two languages (for example, Yoruba and English), try to find a psychologist who speaks both languages. Your child may additionally have a learning disability in your second language.
Raise a Child or Youth with a Learning Disability
- Adjust your expectations about the abilities of your child or adolescent. Children and adolescents perform properly if they are able to. If they're not, it can be because of the learning disability that prevents them from meeting parents' expectations.
- Be patient as much as possible. Learning disability is a problem of "connecting" the brain, it's not your child's fault.
- Embrace and encourage your child's strengths, talents and interest. You could also use the interests of your child to help him / her at school. For example, if your child has issue reading, but loves hockey, books approximately hockey can help him to work on his reading skills.
- Focus on effort and process, rather than on notes or the "result".
- Reduce workload. Some school students may perform better at school, if the course load is reduced.
- Completing his studies a little later is not a problem; Many school students take one more year for a variety of reasons. The most important thing is to have a degree, not the time it takes to have it.
- Avoid your child being "characterized" by his or her learning disability.
- Share your experience. If you have a learning disability, share your experience and coping strategies. No one will understand better what your child is experiencing than the person who has experienced the same thing.
There are now software program programs capable of: "Read" the textual content aloud. The scholar can thus focus on the means of information instead of seeking to pick out phrases or pronounce them. Changing a speech into written text. Once more, the student can focus on what he wants to express, instead of struggling with spelling and trying to formulate a meaningful phrase.
